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Everything you need to know about the dragon tree (Dracaena): plants, trees, seeds & seedlings

Everything you need to know about the dragon tree (Dracaena): plants, trees, seeds & seedlings

Home   Insights   Everything you need to know about the dragon tree (Dracaena): plants, trees, seeds & seedlings

August 24, 2025

Are you looking for a dragon blood tree but aren’t exactly sure what you’re buying? You’re not alone. The internet is full of vague product names like “dragon tree,” “dragon plant,” or “dragon blood tree” – often used as marketing tricks for ordinary houseplants from the Dracaena family. In this blog, we clarify everything. No deception, just honest info. For plant lovers who really want to know what they’re buying.


What is a Dracaena houseplant?

What is a dracaena species like the dracaena marginata?

Dracaena is a genus of plants and trees belonging to the Asparagaceae family. There are over 120 Dracaena species, most of which are tropical plants often sold as houseplants. Well-known houseplant species include:

  • Dracaena marginata
  • Dracaena fragrans
  • Dracaena reflexa
  • Dracaena surculosa
  • Dracaena deremensis
  • Dracaena compacta

These species are often sold under names like “dragon tree” or “dragon plant,” but they are not dragon blood trees in the botanical sense.


Which Dracaena species are true dragon blood trees? dragon blood trees?

True dragon blood trees are a select number of tree-forming Dracaena species. You can recognize them by their thick trunk, branch structure, and the fact that they produce a reddish resin called ‘dragon’s blood.’ Examples of true dragon blood trees are:

  • Dracaena draco (Canary dragon blood tree)
  • Dracaena cinnabari (Dragon blood tree of Socotra)
  • Dracaena tamaranae (Rare species from Gran Canaria)
  • Dracaena ombet (Africa, including Ethiopia)
  • Dracaena serrulata (Oman)
  • Dracaena schizantha (East Africa)

These tree species are rare, grow slowly, and often live for decades to hundreds of years.


Where do the dragon tree species grow?

  • Dracaena draco → originally from the Canary Islands (especially Tenerife)
  • Dracaena cinnabari → only on the island of Socotra (Yemen)
  • Dracaena tamaranae → exclusive to Gran Canaria
  • Dracaena ombet, serrulata, schizantha → in (sub)tropical mountain areas in Africa and the Arabian Peninsula


How can you tell the difference between the dracaena plant and the dragon blood tree?

 

Feature Dracaena plant (houseplant) Dracaena tree species
Shape Thin stem, often multiple Trunk with tree structure
Growth Fast and bushy Slow, sometimes only a few cm per year
Height Usually 30–150 cm as a houseplant Up to 10–15 meters in nature
Age Max. 10–15 years indoors 100–1000 years
Resin production No dragon's blood Real dragon's blood (red resin)



Where can you buy real dragon blood trees?

At Drakenbloedboom.com you will find genuine tree species with clear names and correct origin:

  • Dracaena draco seedling
  • Dracaena cinnabari seedling
  • Dracaena serrulata seedling
  • Dracaena Draco growing kit
  • Dracaena draco seeds
  • Dracaena cinnabari seeds


Are dragon blood tree seeds also for sale?

Yes! Both Dracaena draco and Dracaena cinnabari are available as seeds. You can find them here:

  • Seeds of Dracaena draco
  • Seeds of Dracaena cinnabari


How do you grow a real dragon blood tree?

  • Soak the seeds for 24–48 hours in lukewarm water
  • Use a well-aerated substrate, for example coconut fibers mixed with perlite or pumice
  • Sow the seeds about 1 cm deep
  • Temperature: 20–25°C
  • Light: bright, indirect light
  • Germination time: 3 to 12 weeks (sometimes longer)

Also read the detailed growing guide:
https://drakenbloedboom.com/en/blogs/insights/7-stappen-om-je-dracaena-cinnabari-drakenbloedboom-te-kweken


How do you care for a dragon blood tree?

  • Water only when the soil is completely dry
  • Lots of light – avoid strong midday sun for young plants
  • Start feeding only when you see new growth
  • Repotting? Wait until the plant outgrows its pot
  • Keep it indoors or in a warm greenhouse in winter; outdoors only above 10°C

Read the complete dragon blood tree care tips:
https://drakenbloedboom.com/en/blogs/insights/dracaena-cinnabari-verzorging-eerste-hulp-na-aankomst-en-groei-op-de-lange-termijn


Frequently asked questions about dragon blood trees

  • Is a Dracaena marginata a dragon blood tree? → No. This is a houseplant without tree structure or resin production.
  • Can I grow a dragon blood tree in the Netherlands or Belgium? → Yes, outdoors in spring and indoors or in a greenhouse in winter. They are not frost-hardy.
  • What is the difference between Dracaena draco and Dracaena cinnabari? → Draco has gray-green leaves and comes from the Canary Islands. Cinnabari has stiffer, more compact leaves and grows only on Socotra.
  • Why are these trees so expensive? → They are endangered and grow slowly.
  • Can I harvest seeds myself? → Only from mature trees – and those are rare. Buying seeds is usually the only option.


Summary

Are you looking for a real dragon blood tree? Then look beyond the marketing terms. Only species like Dracaena draco, Dracaena cinnabari, and Dracaena Serrulata are truly tree-shaped and produce dragon blood resin. Buy them as seeds or seedlings through Drakenbloedboom.com and don’t be misled by names like “dragon plant” or “dragon tree” on other webshops.

Want to know more?
👉 https://drakenbloedboom.com/collections/drakenbloedbomen

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