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How to sow, grow, and care for the Butia Capitata (Pindo palm)

How to sow, grow, and care for the Butia Capitata (Pindo palm)

Home   Insights   How to sow, grow, and care for the Butia Capitata (Pindo palm)

The Pindo Palm - Butia capitata [BEW-tee-uh, kap-ih-TAY-tuh] has a low, thick trunk and is a stocky perennial palm tree with enormous tolerance for cold temperatures. The Butia capitata is known as one of the best winter-hardy palms.

This member of the Arecaceae family originally comes from Uruguay, Argentina, and Brazil.

The butia capitata is also called the Pindo Palm or Jelly Palm.
This second common name refers to the fact that the plant produces large amounts of edible dates (fruit) often used to make jelly.

Care of the Butia Capitata Palm (Pindo Palm - Jelly Palm care)

 

Size and growth of the Butia Capitata

The Pindo Palm is a slow-growing palm that takes years to reach a height of 3 to 6 meters.

Therefore, when purchasing your Butia capitata palm trees, look for those that have been in stock at the nursery for at least three.

This way you start with a bit of height. The leaf of the Pindo Palm is very attractive. The blue-gray, feathered leaves grow in gentle curves and can reach almost 2 meters long.

Flowers of the Butia Capitata (Pindo Palm or Jelly Palm) | www.drakenbloedboom.com

The Bloom of the Butia Capitata

The fragrant flowers appear in spring and can be white, yellow, or red.

They grow in groups of three consisting of one female flower and two male flowers.

As summer progresses, the flowers turn into tasty yellow, orange, or reddish-brown fruits that attract wildlife and are useful for people.

Unfortunately, they are also quite messy because they scatter sticky, gooey clumps on the ground around the tree.

For this reason, you should plant your Jelly Palm away from decks, walkways, streets, and other places where fallen fruit can definitely cause problems.

Light & temperature for the Butia Capitata

These compact palm trees do very well in partial shade to full sun.

They can tolerate temperatures down to -15°C and are often seen growing along the east coast of the United States up to North Carolina. They are hardy in USDA zones 8 through 11.

Water and nutrition for the Butia Capitata.

Like most palms, the Pindo Palm does not like to stand in water.

Wait until the top 7.5 cm of soil around the tree is dry, then water slowly and deeply. This saturates the soil with water to a minimum depth of 60 cm.

It is often good to place a "soaker hose" in a circle around the tree to thoroughly soak the soil without wetting the tree trunk.

Too much moisture in the soil or on the trunk can cause trunk and root rot.

Alternatively (or additionally), dig a small trench around the tree to use as an irrigation ditch.

Fertilize your Pindo Palm (Butia Capitata) four times a year.

Use a specialized palm fertilizer rich in micronutrients with an NPK ratio of 8 – 4 – 12.

Use granular fertilizer and spread it evenly over the soil under the tree’s canopy.

Water the tree deeply immediately to prevent the fertilizer from burning the roots.

Read the instructions on the fertilizer packaging very carefully and follow them precisely.

Soil & transplanting of the Butia Capitata.

The Jelly Palm tolerates all soil types as long as they are well-draining. These palms prefer a neutral pH.

As mentioned, place your palm tree at least 3 meters away from anything you don’t want to be littered with sticky fruit.

It is best to transplant Pindo Palm seedlings in spring or early summer.

Dig a hole twice as large as the root ball.

It should be exactly the right depth to match the depth at which the plant was grown.

Place the seedling in the center of the hole and fill the hole with the surrounding soil.

Measure the diameter of the tree trunk and add a few ounces of palm tree fertilizer to the soil for every centimeter.

Water daily for the coming weeks.

Gradually reduce watering over several months, but never let the soil dry out completely.

Your new Pindo Palm should be fairly drought tolerant after a few years.

Care and maintenance of the Butia Capitata.

Pindo Palms (Butia Capitata) need regular pruning to look neat because they do not shed their dead leaves. Once the leaves die, you should prune them.

Avoid pruning healthy green leaves, as this causes stress to the tree.

It is especially stressful to remove green leaves that point upwards or grow horizontally.

Spray your Butia Capitata palm tree well and regularly with water during the hot, dry summer months.

This will help remove grit, sand, and dust that accumulates on the stems and leaves.

Keeping the leaves clean supports efficient photosynthesis.

Occasional spraying also helps to keep annoying insects, such as mites, off the foliage.

Fruits of the Butia Capitata (Pindo Palm or Jelly Palm) | www.drakenbloedboom.com

How to germinate and grow Butia Capitata from seed?

Grow your own Pindo palm (Butia capitata) by collecting the ripe fruit when it falls to the ground, removing the pits, and breaking them open to expose the Butia capitata seed.

  • Next, plant them in 10 cm pots with fast-draining, sterile soil. For example, coconut fiber mixed with perlite and/or pumice granules.
  • Prepare the pots in advance by filling them up to one centimeter from the top with a 50-50 mix of perlite and coconut fiber.
  • Remove the pits from the fruit and place them on concrete, brick, or another very hard surface.
  • Use a hammer to tap the pits and break open the tough outer shell.
  • Use pliers to pull open the shell.
  • You can see the small, round, brown seeds inside.
  • Remove them and start planting.
  • Place one seed in each of your prepared pots.
  • Press the seeds into the surface of the growing mix, leaving just a small part of the top of the seed visible.
  • Lightly cover the seeds with fine sand.
  • Place the pots in a spot where they receive 6 to 8 hours of bright, indirect sunlight daily.
  • A sheltered porch, a cold frame, or an indoor location near a large, bright window are all good choices.

Keep the potting mix moist during the germination process by spraying with filtered water or rainwater as needed. The growing medium should always feel just slightly damp.

  • Use a germination mat to keep the soil at a constant temperature of 38° C.
  • Place plastic wrap loosely over the pots to retain moisture and keep the warmth in.
  • Your seeds should germinate within two weeks.
  • Once the seedlings have formed two leaves, remove the plastic and germination mat and transplant them into another medium consisting of a 50-50 mix of coarse sand and potting soil.
  • Still use 10 cm pots at this stage.
  • Keep treating your baby Pindo Palm seedlings as houseplants or greenhouse plants until late spring or early summer.
  • Now place the seedlings in their permanent locations.
  • Remember for best success that these plants need fast-draining soil and plenty of sun.
  • Water them to a depth of about 2.5 cm per week during their first summer.


Butia Capitata main pest or disease problems

Diseases and pests are usually not a problem for Jelly Palms.

Overwatering can cause root and trunk rot.

Compromised palm trees can be subject to attacks by mites, scales, and possibly other insects. But a well-cared-for tree will not attract these pests.

Be very attentive to the nutritional needs of your palm tree.

Micronutrient deficiencies can cause problems in Pindo Palms.

Don’t forget to fertilize regularly and avoid keeping the tree in soil with a high pH. A too high pH tends to only worsen the problem.

Is the Pindo palm toxic?

There is nothing toxic about these palm trees.

The fruits are edible and tasty and are very attractive to squirrels and other tree-dwelling mammals.

the Butia Capitata (Pindo Palm or Jelly Palm) | www.drakenbloedboom.com

Suggested uses for the Butia Capitata (Pindo Palm).

These slow-growing, elegant palms do well individually as ornamental plants.

Their medium size makes them a good choice for smaller gardens and courtyards.

Because they withstand strong winds, air pollution, and several other negative effects, they are often chosen for planting along highway medians.

The Pindo Palm (Butia capitata) is also a new addition to a natural garden.

The sweet, abundant fruit of the Butia Capitata attracts a wide variety of native wildlife. The light yellow, orange, or reddish-brown fruit is very useful on its own.

Jelly is made from the pulp of the Butia Capitata, and the seeds are roasted and used as a coffee substitute.

    Do you want to grow a Butia Capitata Palm yourself?

    Check the shop and easily order a few fresh Butia Capitata seeds to grow them yourself in just a few steps. You will also receive the free growing instructions.

    View available seeds
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